Professional Profile

Molecular analysis of growth, development, reproduction and xenobiotic response in insect pests and disease vectors with a goal to utilize this information for their control is the main focus of Palli laboratory. Our research program covers a wide variety of subject areas including insect physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, endocrinology, toxicology, and genomics. The current areas of our focus include

  1. Mechanisms and applications of RNA interference,
  2. Epigenetic, hormonal and nutritional regulation of growth, development, and reproduction and
  3. Molecular analysis of insecticide resistance.

Visit the Palli Laboratory homepage for more information about research and current personnel.

State Entomologist

As the Department Chair for the University of Kentucky Department of Entomology, I also serve as the State Entomologist of Kentucky. Read more about the program at the Office of the State Entomologist homepage.

CAMTech

I also serve as the Co-director of CAMTech, the Center for Arthropod Management Technologies, a National Science Foundation Industry / University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC). 

Scholars@UK

Histone and N-terminal acetyltransferases play important roles in female reproduction and embryogenesis of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

Sengodan, K. & Palli, S. R., 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Insect Molecular Biology.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

A testis-specific heat shock protein gene plays a critical role in male fertility in the fall armyworm

Zhao, Y., Wang, P., Cheng, Y., Tian, S., Zuo, J., Fang, Q., Ling, C., Palli, S. R. & Chen, X., Jun 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 181, 104332.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Environmental factors affecting RNAi efficacy: Temperature but not plant cultivar influences Colorado potato beetle's response to insecticidal dsRNA

Darrington, M., Solocinski, J., Zhou, S. K., Lecheta, M. C., Palli, S. R., Chen, Y. H. & Teets, N. M., 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Insect Molecular Biology.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

β2-tubulin regulates the development and migration of eupyrene sperm in Spodoptera frugiperda

Sun, H., Bu, L. A., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Z. R., Su, S. C., Guo, D., Gao, C. F., Palli, S. R., Champer, J. & Wu, S. F., Dec 2025, In: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 82, 1, 191.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Role of histone methylation in insect development: KMT5A regulates ecdysteroid biosynthesis during metamorphosis of Tribolium castaneum

Jiao, Y., Sengodan, K., Chen, J. & Palli, S. R., May 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 180, 104316.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Identification of Histone and N-Terminal Acetyltransferases Required for Reproduction and Embryonic Development of Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti

Balasubramani, S. & Palli, S. R., Aug 2025, In: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 118, 4, e70055.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Gut bacteria in potato tuberworm (Phthorimaea operculella) populations are dominated by Enterococcus spp. and these play a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism and host growth

Zhang, M., Yan, J., Zavala, J. A., Palli, S. R., Smagghe, G. & Gao, Y., 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Pest Science. e0174754.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Knockout BR-C induces premature expression of E93 thus triggering adult differentiation under larval morphology

Liu, C., Wu, M. Z., Zheng, Z. J., Fan, S. T., Tan, J. F., Jiao, Y., Palli, S. R. & Zhu, G. H., Apr 2025, In: Pest Management Science. 81, 4, p. 1923-1933 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Knockout of a testis-specific gene cluster impairs male fertility in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda

Wang, P., Zhao, Y., Cheng, Y., Tian, S., Bai, Y., Zuo, J., Palli, S. R. & Chen, X., Apr 2025, In: Pest Management Science. 81, 4, p. 2355-2363 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40 modulates ecdysteroid action through chromatin accessibility changes near the promoters of 20-hydroxyecdysone response genes in Tribolium Castaneum TcA cells

Arya, S. K. & Palli, S. R., Apr 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 179, 104285.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Histone deacetylases synergistically regulate juvenile hormone signaling in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti

Gaddelapati, S. C. & Palli, S. R., Feb 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 177, 104256.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Identification and pharmacological characterization of pH-sensitive chloride channels in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda

Wang, W., Chen, J. S., He, P. Y., Zhang, M. H., Cao, H. Q., Palli, S. R. & Sheng, C. W., Feb 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 177, 104243.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Chronologically inappropriate morphogenesis (Chinmo) is required for maintenance of larval stages of fall armyworm

Chen, X., Koo, J., Arya, S. K. & Palli, S. R., Dec 3 2024, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121, 49, e2411286121.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Cellular and functional heterogeneity of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) midgut: a single-cell RNA sequencing analysis

Arya, S. K., Harrison, D. A. & Palli, S. R., 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Pest Science. 98, 2, p. 987-1002 16 p., 103496.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Recent advances in understanding of the mechanisms of RNA interference in insects.

Palli, S., 2024, In: Insect Molecular Biology.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Proactive resistance management for sustaining the efficacy of RNA interference for pest control.

Palli, S., 2024, In: Journal of Economic Entomology.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

RNA modifications in insects

Palli, S., 2024, In: Frontiers in Insect Science. 4, 1448766. doi: 10.3389/finsc.2024.1448766. eCollection 2024. Review. PubMed PMID: 39253349; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11381373.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Deciphering cellular heterogeneity in Spodoptera frugiperda midgut cell line through single cell RNA sequencing

Arya, S. K., Harrison, D. A. & Palli, S. R., Sep 2024, In: Genomics. 116, 5, 110898.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

StaufenC facilitates utilization of the ERAD pathway to transport dsRNA through the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol

Koo, J. & Palli, S. R., Jun 1 2024, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121, 26, e2322927121.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Recent advances in understanding of the mechanisms of RNA interference in insects

Koo, J. & Palli, S. R., 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: Insect Molecular Biology.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Southeast Center for Agricultural Health and Injury Prevention

Sanderson, W. (PI), Browning, S. (CoI), Christian, J. (CoI), Jones, K. (CoI), McNeill, S. (CoI), Montross, M. (CoI), Palli, S. (CoI), Sampson, S. (CoI), Vincent, S. (CoI), Winter, K. (CoI) & Mazur, J. (Former CoI)

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

9/30/229/29/27

Project: Research project

Development of tightly regulated ecdysone receptor-based gene switches

Palli, S. (PI) & Collins, G. (CoI)

Dow AgroSciences

6/12/066/20/08

Project: Research project

Characterization of EcR-Based Gene Switch

Palli, S. (PI)

RHeoGene

9/1/048/30/08

Project: Research project