Professional Profile

Although my research program has always been rooted in studying the regulatory aspects of plant gene expression, I have broadened my focus since becoming faculty into the area of sustainable agriculture. In particular I am interested in evaluating and developing sustainable organic horticulture production systems. Over the last decade I have conducted a range of experiments looking at whole systems, such as optimizing diverse direct-marketed vegetable systems, to evaluating specific pest problems in cucurbits, peppers, tomatoes and apples. In the last five years I have been dedicating much of my research towards investigating the interactions between soil microbes and plants. In particular I have focused on characterizing the soil-derived microbiome inside of plants and investigating the impact at a molecular level of these associations. The long-term goal of this work is to correlate organic production practices with increased microbial migration into plants and elucidate how these microbes positively impact plant health. In addition to research I am fully committed to student learning, and have led an effort in our college to develop an undergraduate curriculum in sustainable agriculture, which I direct. As part of these efforts I developed the 25-acre Organic Farming Unit of the Horticulture Research Farm, which I manage.

Mark Williams was appointed interim chair of the Department of Horticulture in July 2018, and officially took over the role of chair on October 1, 2019.

Education

  • Ph.D., Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, 1998
  • B.S., Botany, University of Kentucky, 1989

Associated Departments

Horticulture

Scholars@UK

SUSTAINABLY GROWING FARMERS OF THE FUTURE: Undergraduate Curriculum in Sustainable Agriculture at the University of Kentucky

Tanaka, K., Williams, M., Jacobsen, K. & Mullen, M. D., Jan 1 2023, Teaching Sustainability / Teaching Sustainably. p. 97-114 18 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Row covers limit pests and disease and increase profit in organic acorn squash

Fiske, K., Cheng, N., Kuesel, R., Zhang, W., Bessin, R., Williams, M. A. & Gonthier, D., 2024, In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 8, 1347924.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

Williams, M. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 57-58 2 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Neem

Williams, M. A. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 266-267 2 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Compost

Williams, M. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 91-94 4 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Growing health: Building partnerships in healthcare and food systems for improved food access in Appalachia

Koempel, A., Brislen, L., Jacobsen, K., Clouser, J., Vundi, N., Li, J., Williams, M. A. & Williams, M., Jun 1 2022, In: Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. 11, 4, p. 261-271 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Plant peptide deformylase: a novel selectable marker and herbicide target based on essential cotranslational chloroplast protein processing

Hou, C.-X., Dirk, L. M. A., Pattanaik, S., Das, N. C., Maiti, I. B., Houtz, R. L. & Williams, M. A., Mar 2007, In: Plant Biotechnology Journal. 5, 2, p. 275-81 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Effect of Breathable Row Covers and Ground Cover on Pest Insect Levels and Cucurbit Yield

Athey, K. J., Peterson, J. A., Dreyer, J., Harwood, J. D. & Williams, M. A., Feb 1 2022, In: Journal of Economic Entomology. 115, 1, p. 193-200 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Effect of biofertilizer in organic and conventional systems on growth, yield and baking quality of hard red winter wheat

Al-Zubade, A., Phillips, T., Williams, M. A., Jacobsen, K. & Van Sanford, D., Dec 1 2021, In: Sustainability (Switzerland). 13, 24, 13861.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Impact of nitrogen rate in conventional and organic production systems on yield and bread baking quality of soft red winter wheat

Al-Zubade, A., Phillips, T., Williams, M. A., Jacobsen, K. & Van Sanford, D., Sep 2021, In: Agronomy. 11, 9, 1683.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Rhizobacterial species richness improves sorghum growth and soil nutrient synergism in a nutrient-poor greenhouse soil

Sahib, M. R., Pervaiz, Z. H., Williams, M. A., Saleem, M. & DeBolt, S., Dec 1 2020, In: Scientific Reports. 10, 1, 15454.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

The impact of plant essential oils and fine mesh row covers on flea beetle (Chrysomelidae) management in brassicaceous greens production

Brockman, R., Kuesel, R., Archer, K., O’Hearn, K., Wilson, N., Scott, D., Williams, M., Bessin, R. & Gonthier, D., Oct 2020, In: Insects. 11, 10, p. 1-16 16 p., 714.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Organic leafy greens variety trials in Kentucky: Identifying superior varieties for small-scale organic farmers

Coolong, T., Law, D. M., Snyder, J. C., Rowell, B. & Williams, M. A., Apr 2013, In: HortTechnology. 23, 2, p. 241-246 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Metabolism of the peptide deformylase inhibitor actinonin in tobacco

Hou, C. X., Dirk, L. M. A., Goodman, J. P. & Williams, M. A., 2006, In: Weed Science. 54, 2, p. 246-254 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Actinonin-induced inhibition of plant peptide deformylase: A paradigm for the design of novel broad-spectrum herbicides

Hou, C. X. & Williams, M., 2006, Natural Products for Pest Management. Rimando, A. & Duke, S. (eds.). p. 243-254 12 p. (ACS Symposium Series; vol. 927).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

RNA editing site recognition in higher plant mitochondria

Mulligan, R. M., Williams, M. A. & Shanahan, M. T., May 1999, In: Journal of Heredity. 90, 3, p. 338-344 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Inhibition of peptide deformylase in Nicotiana tabacum leads to decreased D1 protein accumulation, ultimately resulting in a reduction of photosystem II complexes

Hou, C. X., Dirk, L. M. A. & Williams, M. A., Sep 2004, In: American Journal of Botany. 91, 9, p. 1304-1311 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Evaluating solarization and cultivated fallow for johnsongrass (sorghum halepense) control and nitrogen cycling on an organic farm

Law, D. M., Bhavsar, V., Snyder, J., Mullen, M. D. & Williams, M., 2008, In: Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 26, 2, p. 175-191 17 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Addition of non-genomically encoded nucleotides to the 3'-terminus of maize mitochondrial mRNAs: Truncated rps12 mRNAs frequently terminate with CCA

Williams, M. A., Johzuka, Y. & Mulligan, R. M., Nov 15 2000, In: Nucleic Acids Research. 28, 22, p. 4444-4451 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Characterization of culturable bacterial endophytes of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and their capacity to influence plant growth

Xia, Y., Greissworth, E., Mucci, C., Williams, M. A. & De Bolt, S., Nov 2013, In: GCB Bioenergy. 5, 6, p. 674-682 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

KY GreenWorks

Finneseth, C. (PI), Durham, R. (CoI), Mains, M. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former CoI)

Kentucky Horticulture Council

9/30/248/30/27

Project: Research project

Tree Canopy Resiliency Begins With Community Engagement

Rieske-Kinney, L. (PI), Coy, G. (CoI), Crankshaw, N. (CoI), Crocker, E. (CoI), Larson, J. (CoI), Phillips, L. (CoI), Sass, C. (CoI), Tedder, D. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI) & Stringer, J. (Former CoI)

Forest Service

6/26/236/25/28

Project: Research project

KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023

Finneseth, C. (PI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)

Kentucky Horticulture Council

1/1/231/15/25

Project: Research project

New Crop Opportunities, KY, Phase VII (Scope L)

Pearce, W. (PI), Archbold, D. (CoI), Bastin, S. (CoI), Bruening, W. (CoI), Buxton, J. (CoI), Coyne, M. (CoI), Dillon, C. (CoI), Geneve, R. (CoI), Grove, J. (CoI), Harwood, J. (CoI), Hildebrand, D. (CoI), Ingram, D. (CoI), Jones, R. (CoI), Lee, C. (CoI), Norikane, J. (CoI), Obrycki, J. (CoI), Pfeiffer, T. (CoI), Phillips, T. (CoI), Rowell, A. (CoI), Schwab, G. (CoI), Strang, J. (CoI), Van Sanford, D. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI) & Woods, T. (CoI)

US Department of Agriculture

6/1/065/31/09

Project: Research project